Handling and gentling your puppy

Living with and loving a dog you cannot touch, cuddle, or hug is just about as silly as living with and loving a person you cannot hug. It is also potentially dangerous. Even so, veterinarians and groomers will tell you that hard-to-handle dogs are extremely common. Indeed, many dogs are extremely stressed when restrained and/or examined by strangers. There are few physical differences between hugging and restraint, or between handling and examination. The difference depends on your puppy’s perspective. Generally, puppies feel they are hugged and handled by friends, but restrained and examined by strangers.

Veterinarians and groomers simply cannot do their jobs unless your dog remains relaxed and still while being examined. Fearful and aggressive adult dogs and sometimes just plain wriggly adolescent dogs often need to be restrained, tranquilised, or even anaesthetised for routine physical examination, teeth-cleaning, and grooming. Restraint makes the procedure much scarier for dogs. Untrained dogs are exposed to the risk of anaesthesia, the additional safety precautions consume the veterinarian’s time, and hence the owners must pay more money. It is just too silly. Adult humans do not require anaesthesia during routine trips to the doctor, dentist, and hairdresser; neither would dogs, if only their owners had taught them to enjoy meeting and being handled by people.

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Traveling with your puppy

Teaching your dog obedience training can be simple and fun with the correct information and some patience. Dogs love to be with us and love to travel with us, too. Our companionship is important as is the stimulation of new sights, smells and experiences, not to mention meeting new people – and
dogs! Here are a few tips on how to have safe and enjoyable car journeys.

1. Purchase a car safety harness. Cages were very popular but have been shown to break up on impact and don’t offer any stabilisation for the dog. Most dogs find it comforting to be restrained as they don’t have to expend physical effort to maintain balance. I’ve tried most of the harnesses on the market and by far the best is the ‘CLIX Car Safe’ harness designed by fellow Psychologist Dr Roger Mugford, available from most retailers.

2. Don’t allow your dog to travel on the front passenger seat. It’s nice to have them close but incredibly dangerous for them in the event of a crash or if the airbag is activated. The optimum place for the dog to travel is on the centre rear seat if possible: it offers the least relative movement of the vehicle and maximum protection in the event of a collision.

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Socialising your puppy

Teaching your dog obedience training can be simple and fun with the correct information and some patience. Nearly all the problems presented to me with adult dogs can be linked to poor socialisation and training during puppyhood. This is probably because, understandably, the owner is too excited about the puppy and busy enjoying its cute antics. Just as for a child, you will be forming the dog’s behaviour for the rest of its’ life. Here are some Top Tips on how to socialise your puppy and avoid many problems later.

1. The period in a puppy’s life between 3 and 13 weeks is known as the “socialisation period”. It is during this time that all learning about how to interact and behave with animals and people happens – and the learning foundation during this time is permanent. It is absolutely critical that you dedicate time to this period of your puppy’s life so that it grows into a happy, balanced and confident dog. Dogs mainly bite because they are afraid and fear is bred from a lack of socialisation.

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Puppies and children

Babies and children should never be left unsupervised with puppies or dogs. Learning to respect, understand, care for, and successfully control a dog gives a dramatic boost to any child’s self-esteem. But these benefits do not come by magic. Children and parents alike must realise that cartoon dogs are fantasy, and Lassie was several well-trained dogs. Both Lassie and Timmy were acting. In the domestic environment, both dogs and children must learn how to act around each other. All dogs must be taught how to act around children, and all children must be taught how to act around dogs.

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Destructive Chewing

Chewing is essential for maintaining the health of your dog’s teeth, jaws, and gums. Puppies especially have a strong need to chew to relieve the irritation and inflammation of teething. Dogs chew to relieve anxiety and boredom, as well as for entertainment. Your dog’s jaws are his tools for carrying objects and for investigating his surroundings. Essentially, a dog’s approach to all items in his environment is “Can I chew it?”

Chewing is Normal, Natural, and Necessary

Dogs generally sleep at night and in the middle of the day. However, chewing is your dog’s primary form of entertainment during his morning and late afternoon activity peaks. After all, there are only so many things your dog can do when left at home alone. He can hardly read a novel, telephone friends,or watch the soaps! Indeed, most chewing sprees stem from your dog’s relentless quest for some form of occupational therapy to pass the time of day when left at home alone. Chewing is a perfectly normal, natural, and necessary canine behavior. Prevention and treatment of destructive chewing focus on management and education – to prevent your dog from chewing inappropriate items and to redirect your dog’s natural chewing-urge to appropriate, acceptable, and resilient chewtoys.

Prevent Destructive Chewing
When leaving home, confine your puppydog to a long-term confinement area, such as a single room – your puppydog’s playroom – with a comfortable bed, a bowl of water, a doggy toilet (if not yet housetrained), and nothing to chew but half a dozen freshly-stuffed chewtoys. Housetrained adult dogs may be confined (with their chewtoys) to a dog crate. When you return, instruct your dog to fetch his chewtoys so you can extricate the freeze-dried liver pieces and give them to your dog.

Your dog will happily settle down and entertain himself with his chewtoys as soon as you leave in the morning, and he will be more inclined to search for chewtoys when he wakes up in anticipation of your afternoon return. This is important since most chewing activity occurs right after you leave home and right before you return. When you are home, confine your puppy to her doggy den (crate) with nothing but a freshly-stuffed chewtoy for entertainment. Every hour on the hour (or at longer intervals with housetrained adult dogs), take your puppydog to her doggy toilet, and if she goes, praise her and play some chewtoy games with her before putting her back in her crate with a freshly stuffed chewtoy. The purpose of confinement is to prevent your dog from chewing inappropriate items around the
house and to maximize the likelihood your dog will develop a chewtoy habit.

Redirect Chewing to Chewtoys
The confinement schedule described above optimizes self-training; your dog will train herself to chew chewtoys. In fact your dog will soon become a chewtoyaholic. With a good chewtoy habit, your puppy will no longer want to destroy carpets, curtains, couches, clothes, chair legs, computer disks, children’s toys, or electrical cords. Your dog will be less likely to develop into a recreational barker. And also, your dog will happily settle down calmly and quietly and will no longer be bored or anxious when left alone.You must also actively train your dog to want to chew chewtoys. Offer praise and maybe a liver treat every time you notice your dog chewing chewtoys. Do not take chewtoy chewing
for granted. Let your dog know that you strongly approve of her newly acquired, appropriate, and acceptable hobby. Play chewtoy games with your dog, such as fetch, search, and tug-of-war.

Chewtoys should be indestructible and nonconsumable. Consumption of non-food items is decidedly dangerous for your dog’s health. Also, destruction of chewtoys necessitates their regular replacement, which can be expensive. However, compared with the cost of reupholstering just one couch, £50 worth of chewtoys seems a pretty wise investment. KONGs are by far the best chewtoys.

They are made of natural products, are hollow, and may be stuffed with food to entice your dog to chew them exclusively. To prevent your dog from porking out, ensure that you only stuff chewtoys with part of your dog’s daily diet (kibble or raw food). Firmly squish a piece of freeze-dried liver in the small hole in the KONG, fill the rest of the cavity with moistened kibble, and then put the KONGs in the
freezer. As the kibble thaws, some falls out easily to reinforce your dog as soon as she shows interest. Other bits of kibble come out only after your dog has worried at the KON for several minutes, thus reinforcing your dog’s chewing over time. The liver is the best part. Your dog
may smell the liver, see the liver, (and maybe even talk to the liver), but she cannot get it out. And so your dog will continue to gnaw contentedly at the KONG until she falls asleep.

Until your dog is fully chewtoy-trained, do not feed her from a bowl. Instead, feed all kibble, canned food, and raw diets from chewtoys, or handfeed meals as rewards when you notice your dog is chewing a chewtoy.

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Making dogs happy - environment enrichment

Enriching regular environments using toys, scents and unusual objects is a fantastic way to stimulate your dog. This simple placement of KONG products, objects and a few scattered treats kept these two labradors interested for over 20 minutes of sniffing, exploring and playing. Norwegian dog trainer Turid Rugaas has done a lot of research into environment enrichment and popularises this activity in pet dogs. Try it today, your dogs will thank you for it and it’s wonderful to watch.

Click here to see a simple example of environment enrichment that you can do today, in your very own garden.

You can also see an interview with me discussing environment enrichment and offering a few ideas on the Naturally Happy Dogs website, here.

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Puppy pack for your new puppy

When you get your new puppy, you’re going to need a few basics to help them settle into your home and to prevent predictable behaviour problems; things like separation anxiety, excessive barking and destructive chewing. I’ve just advised online dog toy shop dog&bone on their brilliant Puppy Packs they’ve put together: the Standard Puppy Pack and Super Puppy Pack contain their most popular items, to ensure the perfect start for your puppy.

The Standard Puppy Pack will help you prevent excessive barking, separation anxiety and destructive chewing with the Puppy KONG, have plenty of fun with the squeaky KONG AirDog ball, make training highly rewarding with Trainer’s Secret 100% liver training treats and teach puppy to have gentle jaws at the same time as giving him a comforting friend with the plush duck toy.

The Super Puppy Pack will help prevent excessive barking, separation anxiety and destructive chewing with the Puppy KONG, have plenty of fun with the squeaky KONG AirDog ball, teach puppy to come back when called with the KONG Puppy Flyer, make training highly rewarding with Trainer’s Secret 100% liver training treats, teach puppy to have gentle jaws at the same time as giving him a comforting friend with the plush duck toy and keep your puppy’s coat in tip top condition and knot-free with the soft ZoomGroom brush.

Both Puppy Packs come with top tips written by me on how to get the most out of each of the items in the Puppy Pack. Check them out today.

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Saying goodbye - coming to terms with the loss of your dog, the dog’s prayer

They give us so, so much - yet they ask for so little. When we’re forced to say goodbye to our companion, our friend, it is not only heart-breaking but seems so unfair, too.

The concept of grieving and mourning for the loss of a dog can be an alien one and something that many struggle to understand. The pain experienced when your dog dies is very similar to that experienced at the death of a person. The immediate loss of their life; of the social and emotional bond leaves an awful void that so often is very raw, just in the same way that the loss of human life does. Their loss instantly puts their presence and life into perspective. Your dog was with you every day, spending time with you, bonding with you, interacting with you - in fact many people see and spend more time with their dog than they do people, so it is little wonder that the grief is so overwhelming when they are gone. The empty favourite chair or bed and the lonely toys sit contactless as a reminder of their departure.

Embrace the time you allow yourself to mourn as an opportunity to remember your dog. It’s an unfortunate part of losing a beloved dog that we can miss out on the good and positive memories while we mourn.

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross famously described the “five stages of grief” to help better understand this highly emotional period we will all experience at some time in our lives. I’ve included them here largely as an indicator of what to expect, although each person deals with death and grief in a slightly different way.

Denial
The initial shock of loss leads to disbelief. The emotional numbness we experience acts as a form of self-defense from reality.

Anger
As it all sinks in, anger may begin to develop. This comes from a combination of your emotions and almost acts as a way to exhaust the stress. This stage often causes the mourner to lay blame on persons or things for the death.

Bargaining
Sometimes known as the “what if” stage - the person grieving envisions a way to have prevented the death. Guilt often accompanies bargaining.

Depression/Sadness
This can be a difficult stage to endure, but it is necessary to the healing process. A sad situation calls for sadness, and the reality of the death can cause a person to become very low. It is normal, but not without end. However, serious long term depression is a sign to seek help from a professional.

Acceptance
Though the sadness and grief may remain forever, the acceptance stage means coming to terms with the reality of the death. Accepting it does not mean you are “over” it. Acceptance simply means you understand that life goes on.

Although they are no longer here to physically hold, to walk and play with, they will always have a very special place in your life in the form of constant cuddles in your heart and plentiful memories in your mind.

Part of the pain comes from the so acutely definitive end to your relationship. But your love, your memories, the time you spent with your dog does not have to end. Many dog owners choose to immortalise their dog’s characters and memories in a number of different ways. Dr. Ian Dunbar has leather collars for each of his dogs with a nice engraved tag. When they move on to that great big dog park in the sky, he hangs their collars on the wall of his office as a constant reminder of their time together. If you don’t have a collar or want to do something a little different, you could keep a few items like their favorite toy, a lock of fur or their bowl and put them in a box in a safe place, or even have them framed in a box frame. Or you could have your dog’s paws set in plaster of paris, much like pregnant women do with their stretched stomachs. Paying for a nicely framed, high-quality photo or canvas print is a beautiful way to immortalise those memories and their life.

You may wish to collect your dog’s body from the vet and bury them in your own garden, perhaps buying a special tree or shrub to sit on top of their burial place; a favourite place or a nice sunny spot. Cremation is another option, which allows you to keep your dog’s ashes in an urn or scatter them at their favourite park, woods or in your own garden.

It’s important to talk about how you feel and talk to others who have experienced the same grief - take a look online at some of the forums set up especially for helping people deal with the mourning of a much-loved pet.

A Dog’s Prayer by Beth Norman Harris
Treat me kindly, my beloved master, for no heart in all the world is more grateful for kindness than the loving heart of me.

Do not break my spirit with a stick, for though I should lick your hand between the blows, your patience and understanding will more quickly teach me the things you would have me do.

Speak to me often, for your voice is the world’s sweetest music, as you must know by the fierce wagging of my tail when your footstep falls upon my waiting ear.

When it is cold and wet, please take me inside… for I am now a domesticated animal, no longer used to bitter elements… and I ask no greater glory than the privilege of sitting at your feet beside the hearth… though had you no home, I would rather follow you through ice and snow than rest upon the softest pillow in the warmest home in all the land… for you are my god… and I am your devoted worshiper.

Keep my pan filled with fresh water, for although I should not reproach you were it dry, I cannot tell you when I suffer thirst. Feed me clean food, that I may stay well, to romp and play and do your bidding, to walk by your side, and stand ready, willing and able to protect you with my life, should your life be in danger.

And, beloved master, should the Great Master see fit to deprive me of my health or sight, do not turn me away from you. Rather hold me gently in your arms as skilled hands grant me the merciful boon of eternal rest…and I will leave you knowing with the last breath I drew, my fate was ever safest in your hands.

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Patrick the dog, starved and thrown away as rubbish

Having just posted about Lennox, the dog wrongly mistaken for a pitbull and sentenced to death (proving how pointless the Breed Standard Legislation and the Dangerous Dogs Act both are), I wanted to share this heart-wrenching news story about a pitbull (the same pitbull seen licking the face of the vet completely unknown to him).

The depths to which human depravity can sink, as illustrated by this story and the heart-wrenching pictures that shock even those of us who have seen the worst of the worst.

This is the skeleton of a dog when he came into the Associated Humane Society’s Medical Department, New Jersey.

It’s accepted that many people do not like animals or dogs - or pitbulls. However, the heartless manner in which a dying animal is tossed away like rubbish is not only reprehensible but indicates the lowest of compassion, moral fiber and ethics.

The 22 story apartment building is equipped with garbage chutes on each floor for tenants. Someone had no more use for this dog so they had starved it to near death, put it in a garbage bag and threw it down the garbage chute. A maintenance worker cleans out the bin every few days and on Wednesday, March 16th, they were cleaning out the contents of the container to go directly into a trash compacter. The bag moved a little and the worker opened it to find a moribund dog inside; pathetically thin, cold and near death.

Every bone in his body protrudes from his starvation.

The City of Newark Animal Control was contacted and Animal Control Officer Arthur Skinner picked up the dog and took him directly to the Society. The veterinary staff immediately put him on intravenous fluid; his temperature was so low that it did not even register on the thermometer. He was covered with heating pads and blankets and as Society veterinary technician Gina DeSalvo held the pit bull in her arms, she soothed him, gave him warmth, comfort and bits of food. From that moment on, he looked up with gratitude in his eyes to all of the staff.

Wrapped in blankets, on a heating pad, and given fluids and attention from staff, Patrick pulled through his first 24 hours.

After a brief time at the Society’s Newark facility, he was ambulanced to Garden State Veterinary Specialists in Tinton Falls; a referral hospital with 24 hour emergency care. If he died during that night, the team felt he would know that everyone loved and cared about him and treated him gently and lovingly. He amazed everyone at the Society and at Garden State by surviving with the 24 hour emergency care that they rendered. He was given a blood transfusion, a bath and even a walk! In honor of the first day of his re-birth, they named him Patrick, in honor of St. Patrick’s Day.

His health improves daily but he was so close to death that he is far from out of the woods. Keep up to date with Patrick’s progress and show your support here.

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Save Lennox - dog sentenced to death because of breed specific legislation

The Save Lennox Campaign was launched when on 19th May 2010, a Belfast family’s pet dog, Lennox, was wrongly and illegally seized by the dog warden from Belfast City Council. Lennox is a Labrador crossed with an American Bulldog but just so happens to look a bit like a pitbull to the untrained eye. Pitbulls are banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act and Belfast City Council believed Lennox was a pitbull. England amended the Dangerous Dogs Act in 1997, however, Northern Ireland did not. Subsequently, as according to the 1991 Act, all dogs that are deemed of a banned breed, are automatically euthanised.

Ever since, Lennox has been kept by the council, locked in a pen with sawdust for floor, surrounded by his own excrement and with no environment enrichment. He has been sentenced to death because they believe he is “a pitbull type breed”, his owners unable to see him. Most disturbingly of all, Lennox served as a therapy dog for the owner’s 11 year old daughter, Brooke who is understandably distraught. Scroll to the bottom of this post to sign the petition to save him and show your support.

So what is “Breed Specific Legislation”?
Breed Specific Legislation refers to grouping certain breeds of dog and labeling them as “dangerous”, which forms a large part of the Dangerous Dogs Act.

To put this point into context, my own National Responsible Dog Owners Campaign detailed a number of dog attacks last year by breeds not considered “dangerous dogs” because of Breed Specific Legislation. Notably, Joshua Mann who received significant facial injuries when a collie attacked him.

Academics and specialists researching canine behaviour have informed authorities time and time again that this uneducated, heavy handed approach is neither accurate nor well-informed. We have presented research proving how there is no scientific evidence for correlation between behaviour and breed. If I were to recommend an ideal breed for a couple planning on children Rottweiler would absolutely be high up on the list: loyal, friendly and importantly, they growl (IE warn) before they snap or bite. So, Breed Standard Legislation does not in fact work. You simply cannot say that dog A will not bite and dog B will. Any animal behaviour expert will tell you this - in fact, ask any human Psychologist the same about human behaviour. The nature vs nurture argument is a fallacy as all behaviour is both genetic and a result of environment factors - teach a dog to be people and dog friendly and it will be; teach it to fear people or other dogs (intentionally or otherwise) and it will, and understandably use its teeth in defence.

Authorities need to educate themselves - they need to learn about animal behaviour in order to prevent these mistakes from being made. It would be ignorant of me to do a job I had no knowledge of, yet these authorities have opinions on things they seemingly know very little about.

Save Lennox and prevent the death of a healthy, loving and loved pet dog.

Here is the full story from the Save Lennox website:

Hi I’m a 5 year old American Bull dog Labrador cross and Belfast City Council want to put me to death because of how I look, I have never done any wrong. Please can you help me? I want to go home!

On the 19th May 2010, Lennox, a five year old American Bull dog Labrador cross was wrongfully seized by Belfast City Council Dog Wardens from his loving family home where he lives with his owners and his kennel mates. Lennox committed no crime nor did any member of the public complain about him. Three Belfast City Council Dog Wardens came with the PSNI to his home unannounced. The Dog Wardens then told the Police to leave as there was no need for them at the location. The Belfast City Council Dog Wardens then had tea with his owners, smoked cigarettes, chatted, played with the other family dogs after which the Dog Wardens then measured Lennox’s muzzle and rear legs with a dress maker’s tape measure and decided on those measurements without seeking any professional advice that he was possible “Pit Bull Type Breed” and so he was led from his home to be put to death by the Council. Northern Ireland has yet to fully implement the same dog legislation as mainland UK; if Northern Ireland were to complete the dog legislation here then Lennox could now be at home with his family and they would not now be facing legal prosecution. The USPCA said the law in Northern Ireland could be changed simply and rather quickly by an order in Council.

Lennox’s family have done more than required by the law as responsible dog owners who also foster dogs for various Northern Ireland dog shelters. When Lennox was a puppy his owners had him neutered, licensed, insured, DNA registered, Pet Safe registered and micro chipped and although the Belfast City Council have issued a dog licence for Lennox for the last five years and continue to do so today, the Council now find the need to class him as a Pit Bull type dog and murder him. On the day Lennox was ripped from his family home the Belfast City Council issued his owner with a warrant of seizure which was incorrectly addressed and was for another location, furthermore the Council used the ADBA Inc (American Dog Breeders Association Incorporated) breed standards guide to help identify Lennox as possible Pit Bull type. It has now become clear that the Council used this ADBA breed standards guide illegally breaking international and Berne copyright laws as Belfast City Council have never been authorised by the ADBA to use the copyrighted breed standards guide in full or derived version. Since Lennox’s seizure the ADBA have issued the Belfast City Council with ‘Cease & Desist’ orders due to the Council’s unauthorised continued use of ADBA material.

Lennox’s owners have only been contacted once by the Belfast City Council and this was two hours after Lennox had been taken. One of the Dog Wardens who seized Lennox telephoned Lennox’s owner to say “If you do not sign him over to us to be destroyed then you will most certainly lose your job as we will force a prosecution upon you through the courts.” On many attempts the family have telephoned the Council’s Dog Control Manager but to date the Manager has never taken the families call or returned any calls. Lennox’s family have never been told where he is being kept, what condition he is in, what type of care, feeding or regular exercise he receives, if any. Lennox’s family have repeatedly requested visitation to see what condition he is in however the Dog Control Manager for Belfast City Council Dog Wardens Department has continually refused all requests through the families Solicitor. Photographs of Lennox have emerged recently and have been passed to the family which clearly show Lennox in a cold inhumane concrete kennel which is visibly too small, there are no visible signs of a constant fresh water supply, heating, toys for stimulation and the photographs show Lennox sitting upright in a box type bed surrounded by his own faeces with only saw dust for bedding which many dog experts have agreed is harmful to dogs and unsuitable for bedding, yet Belfast City Council Dog Wardens Department have stated they practice humane animal welfare as set out by the DARD (Department of Agriculture and Rural Development). After studying the Animal Welfare Act 2006 it is clear that none of Lennox’s welfare needs are being met at this undisclosed Council contracted kennel.

Local leading MP’s joined in support of Lennox stating in the Belfast Telegraph and other media they were “Appalled” by the seizure and treatment of Lennox and his family. A global campaign which boasts hundreds of thousands of supporters and petition signatures has begun in support of Lennox’s freedom. The ADBA Inc, various Animal Rights groups, Animal Welfare organisations, Veterinarians, Dog Breed and Behaviourist Experts have all gave their support for Lennox’s freedom and many supporters who are regular tourists to Northern Ireland have went further to state they will not return to Northern Ireland until Lennox is returned to his home. The most heartfelt plea of all was heard from Brooke, the owners eleven year old Daughter who is registered disabled. Lennox grew up around Brooke and the two became inseparable. Due to Brooke’s illness she is unable to play each day with other children and so found Lennox to always be there as a playmate and someone to be of comfort to her. Since her best friend was taken Brooke has missed much School due to suffering health and unneeded stress caused by missing her dog. Brooke’s specialist Doctor at Belfast Royal Hospital for Sick Children has also expressed growing concern for the child’s separation from her pet.

We ask for your help to Save Lennox, stop his incarceration and stop him from being put to death by Belfast City Council who wrongfully took him. If you have any compassion you will clearly see that far too many wrongs and errors have been made by the Council in the seizure of this much loved family pet and you will help correct a wrong. Please help this little girl become reunited with her best friend.

Save Lennox Petition
Join the Save Lennox Campaign on Twitter
Join the Save Lennox Campaign on facebook

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